ci: Check formatting

Also moves rustup installation to a seperate workflow and
enables caching.
The sccache action required a github.com api token, so we set
all that up too.

.forgejo/actions/rust-toolchain/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+name: rust-toolchain
+description: |
+  Install a Rust toolchain using rustup.
+  See https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/concepts/toolchains.html#toolchain-specification
+  for more information about toolchains.
+inputs:
+  toolchain:
+    description: |
+      Rust toolchain name.
+      See https://rust-lang.github.io/rustup/concepts/toolchains.html#toolchain-specification
+    required: false
+  target:
+    description: Target triple to install for this toolchain
+    required: false
+  components:
+    description: Space-separated list of components to be additionally installed for a new toolchain
+    required: false
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+    - name: Cache rustup toolchains
+      uses: actions/cache@v3
+      with:
+        path: |
+          ~/.rustup
+          !~/.rustup/tmp
+          !~/.rustup/downloads
+        # Requires repo to be cloned if toolchain is not specified
+        key: ${{ runner.os }}-rustup-${{ inputs.toolchain || hashFiles('**/rust-toolchain.toml') }}
+    - name: Install Rust toolchain
+      shell: bash
+      run: |
+        if ! command -v rustup &> /dev/null ; then
+            curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 --retry 10 --retry-connrefused -fsSL "https://sh.rustup.rs" | sh -s -- --default-toolchain none -y
+            echo "${CARGO_HOME:-$HOME/.cargo}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
+        fi
+    - shell: bash
+      run: |
+        set -x
+        ${{ inputs.toolchain && format('rustup override set {0}', inputs.toolchain) }}
+        ${{ inputs.target && format('rustup target add {0}', inputs.target) }}
+        ${{ inputs.components && format('rustup component add {0}', inputs.components) }}
+        cargo --version
+        rustc --version

.forgejo/actions/sccache/action.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+name: sccache
+description: |
+  Install sccache for caching builds in GitHub Actions.
+
+inputs:
+  token:
+    description: 'A Github PAT'
+    required: false
+
+runs:
+  using: composite
+  steps:
+  - name: Install sccache
+    uses: https://github.com/mozilla-actions/sccache-action@v0.0.9
+    with:
+      token: ${{ inputs.token }}
+  - name: Configure sccache
+    uses: https://github.com/actions/github-script@v7
+    with:
+      script: |
+        core.exportVariable('ACTIONS_RESULTS_URL', process.env.ACTIONS_RESULTS_URL || '');
+        core.exportVariable('ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN', process.env.ACTIONS_RUNTIME_TOKEN || '');
+  - shell: bash
+    run: |
+      echo "SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED=true" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      echo "RUSTC_WRAPPER=sccache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      echo "CMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=sccache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      echo "CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=sccache" >> $GITHUB_ENV
+      echo "CMAKE_CUDA_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=sccache" >> $GITHUB_ENV

.forgejo/workflows/formatting.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+name: Rust Formatting
+
+on:
+    push:
+    pull_request:
+
+jobs:
+  format:
+    name: Format
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    env:
+      SCCACHE_GHA_ENABLED: "true"
+      RUSTC_WRAPPER: "sccache"
+
+    steps:
+      - name: Checkout repository
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          persist-credentials: false
+      
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: ./.forgejo/actions/rust-toolchain
+        with:
+          toolchain: "nightly"
+          components: "rustfmt"
+
+      - uses: https://github.com/actions/create-github-app-token@v2
+        id: app-token
+        with:
+          app-id: ${{ vars.GH_APP_ID }}
+          private-key: ${{ secrets.GH_APP_PRIVATE_KEY }}
+          github-api-url: https://api.github.com
+          owner: ${{ vars.GH_APP_OWNER }}
+          repositories: ""
+      - name: Install sccache
+        uses: ./.forgejo/actions/sccache
+        with:
+          token: ${{ steps.app-token.outputs.token }}
+      - name: Check formatting
+        run: |
+          cargo +nightly fmt --all -- --check
+
+      - name: Show sccache stats
+        run: sccache --show-stats

.forgejo/workflows/release-image.yml

@@ -79,16 +79,13 @@ jobs:
         run: echo '${{ toJSON(fromJSON(needs.define-variables.outputs.build_matrix)) }}'
       - name: Echo matrix
         run: echo '${{ toJSON(matrix) }}'
-      - run: |
-          if ! command -v rustup &> /dev/null ; then
-            curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 --retry 10 --retry-connrefused -fsSL "https://sh.rustup.rs" | sh -s -- --default-toolchain none -y
-            echo "${CARGO_HOME:-$HOME/.cargo}/bin" >> $GITHUB_PATH
-          fi
       
       - name: Checkout repository
         uses: actions/checkout@v4
         with:
           persist-credentials: false
+      - name: Install rust
+        uses: ./.forgejo/actions/rust-toolchain
 
       - name: Cache timelord-cli installation
         id: cache-timelord-bin