docs: Update docker documentation
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@ -84,26 +84,28 @@ Additional info about deploying Continuwuity can be found [here](generic.md).
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### Build
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Official Continuwuity images are built using Nix's
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[`buildLayeredImage`][nix-buildlayeredimage]. This ensures all OCI images are
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repeatable and reproducible by anyone, keeps the images lightweight, and can be
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built offline.
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Official Continuwuity images are built using **Docker Buildx** and the Dockerfile found at [`docker/Dockerfile`][dockerfile-path]. This approach uses common Docker tooling and enables multi-platform builds efficiently.
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This also ensures portability of our images because `buildLayeredImage` builds
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OCI images, not Docker images, and works with other container software.
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The resulting images are broadly compatible with Docker and other container runtimes like Podman or containerd.
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The OCI images are OS-less with only a very minimal environment of the `tini`
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init system, CA certificates, and the Continuwuity binary. This does mean there is
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not a shell, but in theory you can get a shell by adding the necessary layers
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to the layered image. However it's very unlikely you will need a shell for any
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real troubleshooting.
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The images *do not contain a shell*. They contain only the Continuwuity binary, required libraries, TLS certificates and metadata. Please refer to the [`docker/Dockerfile`][dockerfile-path] for the specific details of the image composition.
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To build an OCI image using Nix, the following outputs can be built:
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- `nix build -L .#oci-image` (default features, x86_64 glibc)
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- `nix build -L .#oci-image-x86_64-linux-musl` (default features, x86_64 musl)
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- `nix build -L .#oci-image-aarch64-linux-musl` (default features, aarch64 musl)
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- `nix build -L .#oci-image-x86_64-linux-musl-all-features` (all features, x86_64 musl)
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- `nix build -L .#oci-image-aarch64-linux-musl-all-features` (all features, aarch64 musl)
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To build an image locally using Docker Buildx, you can typically run a command like:
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```bash
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# Build for the current platform and load into the local Docker daemon
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docker buildx build --load --tag continuwuity:latest -f docker/Dockerfile .
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# Example: Build for specific platforms and push to a registry.
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# docker buildx build --platform linux/amd64,linux/arm64 --tag registry.io/org/continuwuity:latest -f docker/Dockerfile . --push
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# Example: Build binary optimized for the current CPU
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# docker buildx build --load --tag continuwuity:latest --build-arg TARGET_CPU=native -f docker/Dockerfile .
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```
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Refer to the Docker Buildx documentation for more advanced build options.
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[dockerfile-path]: ../../docker/Dockerfile
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### Run
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